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Progress Party (Norway) : ウィキペディア英語版
Progress Party (Norway)

|position = Right-wing
|newspaper = ''Fremskritt''
|colours = Blue (dark blue)
|colorcode = #0047e0
|international = None
|european = None
|website = (frp.no )
|seats1_title = Storting
|seats1 =
|seats2_title = County Councils
|seats2 =
|seats3_title = Municipal Councils
|seats3 =
|seats4_title = Sami Parliament〔http://www.valgresultat.no/bz5.html〕
|seats4 =
}}
The Progress Party ((ノルウェー語(ブークモール):Fremskrittspartiet), (ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク):Framstegspartiet), FrP) is a political party in Norway which identifies as classical liberal (libertarian) and conservative-liberal.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Information in English )〕〔("Fremskrittspartiet / The Progress Party – Reminder – Press Conference: The Progress Party – International Reactions and Relations" ), ''Reuters'', Sep 15, 2013〕 Academics broadly categorise the party as neoliberal right-wing populist (moderate or non-radical),〔("Forskere: Frp er høyrepopulistisk" ), ''Verdens Gang'' (NTB), 14.09.2013. "- Ja, de er høyrepopulister. Men sammenlignet med andre slike partier i Europa er de en moderat utgave og har sterkere innslag av liberalkonservative strømninger, sier Jupskås." ("Yes, they are right-wing populists. But compared to similar parties in Europe, they are a moderate version, and have stronger elements of liberal-conservative currents, Jupskås (Anders Ravik Jupskås, lecturer Department of Political Science, University of Oslo) says.")〕 while the party itself, Norway's Prime Minister Erna Solberg, centrist parties, and some scholars reject any comparison with foreign radical-right populist parties.〔("New Norway PM defends right-wing partner" ), ''The Local'', 13 Sep 2013〕〔, ''The Local'', 16 Sep 2013: "(Aarebrot, professor of comparative politics at Bergen University ), who is a member of the Labour Party, told Aftenposten. "It is unreasonable to compare the Progress Party with the Danish People's Party, the Sweden Democrats and the True Finns," he added."〕〔("For Norwegians, Progress Party not far-right" ), ''Deutsche Welle'', 11.11.2013〕 In coalition with the Conservative Party, the party won the 2013 parliamentary election and entered into its first ever government, although the Progress Party itself lost seats to become the third largest party instead of the second largest.〔"Norway election: Erna Solberg to form new government" (BBC News Sept. 9, 2013 )〕
Founded by Anders Lange in 1973 as an anti-tax protest movement, the party values individual freedom strongly, supports market liberalism, and advocates downsizing bureaucracy and the public sector, while also proposing increased spending of Norway's public Oil Fund to invest in infrastructure, rejecting the notion of the "budgetary rule".〔 The party also seek a more restrictive immigration policy and tougher integration and law and order measures. In foreign policy it is strongly Atlanticist, and pro-globalization. Long-time chairman Carl I. Hagen was from 1978 to 2006 the undisputed leader of the party, and in many ways personally controlled the ideology and direction of the party; most notably demonstrated by effectively expelling the most radical libertarian faction in 1994, and anti-immigration populists in 2001. The current leader of the party is Siv Jensen, who since 2013 is also Norway's Minister of Finance.
The party became the second largest party in Norway for the first time in the 1997 parliamentary election, a position it also held following the elections in 2005 and 2009. The other parties in parliament historically refused any formal governmental cooperation with the Progress Party, but after a long period of work to unite the political right in Norway, helped by Siv Jensen devising a more moderate liberal leadership,〔("Populists left out of new Norway government" ), ''The Local'', 16 Oct 2013〕〔Wayne C. Thompson (2014). ''(Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2014 )''. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 55.〕〔("Kenya's Westgate attack: Norway's Progress party faces its first test" ), ''The Guardian'', 18 October 2013〕 the Progress Party joined a coalition with the Conservative Party in 2013 making up the current Solberg's Cabinet, with parliamentary support from two smaller centrist parties.
== History ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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